The Scientific Method of Religion - QS1
Yes, I know. I have not written on my blog in an exorbitant amount of time. This phenomenon attributes partly to the fact that I loved my last post and the comment participation which followed. ::snap, snap:: (i.e. “snaps” for those who commented)
Around the end of 2006, a friend and I hashed out some of our differences in a very open and extremely important conversation. While (haha) things are not perfect between us, as none can expect from any, we have decided to explore each others’ worlds through a challenge to each other to question our stable lives. Thus, I have been examining my life and my preconceived notions about my worldview. Since I firmly believe that one cannot form one’s own opinion without hearing those of others, I am to begin sharing thoughts from with this quest and ask that you might give your own opinions and/or direct knowledgeable sources to my blog in order to prompt further discussion.
I invite you into my quest with this first entry:
Around the end of 2006, a friend and I hashed out some of our differences in a very open and extremely important conversation. While (haha) things are not perfect between us, as none can expect from any, we have decided to explore each others’ worlds through a challenge to each other to question our stable lives. Thus, I have been examining my life and my preconceived notions about my worldview. Since I firmly believe that one cannot form one’s own opinion without hearing those of others, I am to begin sharing thoughts from with this quest and ask that you might give your own opinions and/or direct knowledgeable sources to my blog in order to prompt further discussion.
I invite you into my quest with this first entry:
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Question Series 1 - The Scientific Method of Religion
Science and Religion both seek to explain things about the world.
-Science seeks to explain the natural, physical world.
-Religion seeks to explain the supernatural, spiritual world.
In essence, religion attempts to explain eternal, spiritual forces and science attempts only to explain the natural world. Thus we find that many scientist do not agree with religion since science cannot explain it. But should we disregard something simply because we cannot explain it?
An example: Dark Matter in the universe. We cannot see this dark matter, but we can see its effects. “Dark matter is simply a name [scientists] give to whatever unseen influence is causing the observed gravitational effects [on the light of stars and the Milky Way Galaxy’s rotation]”*. “Dark matter apparently dominates the total mass of the universe”*. Thus all of those years that you’ve been taught that there is nothing between the stars are in vain, for actually scientists are calculating that this unknown matter comprises 70 percent of the mass of the universe.
We do not know what dark matter is, what is its purpose, or how it was created; however, we do not disregard the theory simply because we do not understand it. Conversely, we explore and study it further so that we can understand it. So also, we should explore religion.
Why will I start with Christianity? Well, because I was raised in it and I believe it to be true. Simply because I was raised in it does not mean that it is a construction of my parents or that I only believe its validity due to the influence of my upbringing. Do you believe that earth revolves around the sun? Is this due to your own observations and measurement or that you were taught this concept? My starting block of Christianity simply means that I have a foundation to work on, or in the words of Sir Isaac Newton, I am “standing on the shoulders of giants.” Even if my predecessors are wrong, I still posses the possibility to come to a correct solution.
Look at astronomy and the incorrect assumptions (based on solid observations) from which our modern model has sprung. The model of the universe that dominated astronomical theory for almost 2000 years was of a geocentric solar system and universe. Compare this with the fact that we now know through extremely accurate measurements and thousands of years of scientific study that not only is the earth not the center of the solar system, but our sun is not even the center of the universe.* From these incorrect assumptions though, we have derived the truth (at least, for the moment).
In the scientific method, one begins with a hypothesis, an educated guess. One then studies and experiments different situations and related material to see if the hypothesis is falsified. Notice that one does not experiment to prove the hypothesis, but only if after every instance has been observed and re-observed by another, does the hypothesis develop into a theory. Even then, any theory can still be disproved at any time. The theories of Einstein himself might one day be discredited.
If we look at religion the same way we view science and the scientific method, we should explore the idea and field until it is proven false because we cannot prove anything true! Why do I still believe in Christianity though the theological concept of the Trinity is so difficult to understand? For the same reason I accept the observations of astronomy although we do not know what dark matter is. Though I may not understand everything, I have not found Christianity to be proven false yet. Long live the scientific method.
*Bennett, Jeffrey et al. Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology. San Franciso: Pearson Addison Wesley, 2007.
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6 Comments:
I feel like I might have to disagree with your first two presuppositions (about the nature of science and religion), although it may reveal only a futile argument in semantics (I love those). If we define religion in a broader sense, in the sense of a life- and worldview (as I take my Christianity to be), then religion becomes not something that seeks to explain the supernatural and spiritual, but something which can and does explain everything. Thus science and religion are not opposed, nor mutually exclusive. I believe that the character of God is orderly, logical, and consistent with itself. Therefore, the world that He created, in a reflection of Himself, follows orderly, logical and consistent rules. Science is a process which seeks to discover those rules. Therefore science fits under the heading of religion, rather than being on the same level. Far too many people tend to compartmentalize their faith (as we've heard quite often in our Christian culture). Instead, our faith should be the lens through which we see the world. As C.S. Lewis once said: "I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else."
Fortotrain. Keep 'em coming.
AJ
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AJ,
haha, you're getting too far ahead! That was going to be my next piece in the series!
I agree with everything you have said and was going to address the more direct connections between science and religion in this post, but decided to give myself a bit more time of thought formulation and etc. Thanks for the additional fodder.
Plus, I love C.S. Lewis and his statement which you quoted. Yeah, he's pretty much amazing, hence why he takes the #1 author position on my list.
Thanks!
Marge
I like reading your blogs...you have a lot of good to say, but i have to disagree a little on what you said about religion. I believe Religion seeks not to explore, but serves the God-instilled human need to serve and worship a Higher Being. Second, faith, by definition, requires no proof, and since Christianity is a faith-based religion,there's technically no way to prove, or disprove, as a whole, Christianity...or pretty much any other religion on which faith is an intrigal part. keep the blogs comin! love em!
I agree with you. Scientists disagree about how the most basic building blocks of our universe (atoms) work. Essentially, we put just as much faith in understanding the world through science as we do in religion.
Hrm...I've certainly taken my time to reply to this. That's what happens when I procrastinate.
Well, AJ stole a lot of what I had to say. Let me add the oft-forgotten fact that science is inherently limited in scope (only those things we can observe in an ordered manner can be scientifically studied). Also, science itself is based on several assumptions which are metaphysical (and thus somewhat religious) in nature. Namely, that the universe itself is closed and deterministic. I definately disagree with the first, and quantum physics throws the second into question (though the concept of quantum entanglement may make it possible again). In any case, the smug attitude some scientists and many followers of science adopt is ill-founded.
Following the discussion some more, I must disagree with Carrie. Christianity involves faith, but our belief is founded on the facthood of certain historical events. If the events happened, then Christianity is true. If they didn't, then Christianity is false. Faith is the response we make to appropriate levels of evidence. And remember that all of science is based on assumptions that cannot be proved or disproved.
Phew. I think I wrote enough for now...
Okay, Elisabeth. We're ready to read your second post in the series. Bring it on.
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